← All legislators
Official photo of Edward J. Kennedy

State Senator

Edward J. Kennedy

First Middlesex District · Democrat

Towns: Dracut, Dunstable, Lowell, Pepperell, Tyngsborough (some only in part)

  • 2025–2026 State Senator, First Middlesex · Democrat
  • 2023–2024 State Senator, First Middlesex · Democrat
  • 2021–2022 State Senator, First Middlesex · Democrat
  • 2019–2020 State Senator, First Middlesex · Democrat

An email with their new roll call votes when the Legislature votes, at most once a week.

Election Day · Tuesday, Nov 3

Your Nov 3 ballot: a short quiz for every race in your town, about a minute each.

Find my ballot →

Record at a glance · 2025–2026 · Senate

70 of 70roll calls voted on (100%) · whole Senate 99%
26no votes (37% of votes cast) · whole Senate 23%
1 of 36split votes where Kennedy was in the minority (3%) · whole Senate 14%
0times voted “present”

Session by session

SessionRoll calls voted onNo votesIn the minority (split votes)
2025–202670 of 70261 of 36
2023–2024250 of 250463 of 85
2021–2022258 of 258494 of 103
2019–2020471 of 471654 of 253
How these numbers work
  • Counted from the official House and Senate roll calls. Quorum calls are not counted, nor joint sessions and the vote electing the Senate President.
  • “Roll calls voted on” matches the Missed votes figures below; voting “present” counts as voting.
  • A split vote is one where at least one member voted yes and another voted no (ties not counted). “In the minority” means on the side with fewer votes.
  • “Whole Senate” combines every member’s record for the same session. Percentages are shown only with at least 10 votes to count.
  • Most bills pass or die without a roll call, so these numbers cover only part of a legislator’s work.
  • Party is shown as the Legislature lists it, next to the district. MassVoter never compares, groups or ranks legislators by party.

These numbers describe the record; they are not a grade. A no vote or a minority vote is neither good nor bad. MassVoter never rates legislators.

Missed votes

2025–2026so farSenateMissed 0 of 70 roll calls (served part of the session)Rank 1 of 40 senators · Every roll call100%voted2023–2024SenateMissed 0 of 250 roll callsRank 1 of 40 senators · Every roll call100%voted2021–2022SenateMissed 0 of 258 roll callsRank 1 of 40 senators · Every roll call100%voted2019–2020SenateMissed 0 of 471 roll callsRank 1 of 41 senators · Every roll call100%voted

Roll calls this member did not vote on, while serving in the Senate. Ties share a rank. The record does not say why a member did not vote. See every senator →

Campaign money

$1,067raised in 2025–26
$20,631spent in 2025–26
$32,440cash on hand through Sep 30, 2026

Where the 2025–26 contributions came from

  • Individuals30%
  • PACs and other political committees47%
  • Unions and associations23%
  • From Massachusetts100%
  • From other states0%

Gifts from individuals

  • $200 or less22%
  • More than $20078%
Year by year
YearRaisedSpentCash at the end
2026$0$0$32,440 so far
2025$1,067$20,631$32,440
2024$14,378$32,331$52,004
2023$11,808$2,170$69,957
2022$24,125$5,734$60,320
2021$18,518$2,014$41,928
2020$12,687$1,182$25,424

As reported to OCPF. See the full reports at OCPF

How to read this
  • Candidates report to OCPF, the state’s campaign finance office. Most file with a bank that reports to OCPF, so totals are updated often.
  • “Raised” is all money the campaign took in, including loans from the candidate. “Cash on hand” is what was left on the latest report.
  • Shares count contributions only, from the line-by-line reports up to the latest bank report date, so they are shown as percentages. “PACs and other political committees” includes party committees. “Small gifts not listed one by one” are gifts of $50 or less that the law lets campaigns report as one total.
  • Outside spending is money spent by groups that are not part of the campaign, such as independent expenditure PACs. The candidate does not control it.
  • Federal candidates (U.S. Senate and U.S. House) report to the Federal Election Commission, not OCPF, and are not shown here.
  • MassVoter updates these numbers every night from OCPF. Last update: October 12, 2026.

These numbers describe the money; they are not a grade. Raising more or less is neither good nor bad. MassVoter does not connect donations to votes or positions.

Financial interests: State and county elected officials, and candidates for those offices, must file a yearly Statement of Financial Interests with the State Ethics Commission, listing sources of income, business interests and real estate. Anyone can ask for a copy; the Commission tells the filer who asked. How to request a copy (State Ethics Commission)

In the news

Stories that name Edward J. Kennedy in the headline or opening, newest first, from 25 free news outlets (see the list). Headlines appear as each outlet published them; MassVoter does not write, choose or rate them. Only stories that are free to read are listed.

Disclosure: MassVoter’s founder, Michael Silvia, is the publisher of Fall River Reporter and New Bedford Guide.

Most divided votes

For each session, the 10 roll calls where the losing side was largest, with how Edward J. Kennedy voted. Most roll calls in the Massachusetts Legislature pass by wide margins, so these are where members split the most.

2025–2026

May 22, 2025 · Senate · S.3State budget for fiscal year 2026Add a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No9–30 · Amendment rejectedMay 22, 2025 · Senate · S.3State budget for fiscal year 2026Add a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No12–28 · Amendment rejectedFeb 12, 2025 · Senate · S.16Fiscal Year 2025 Supplemental AppropriationsAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: Yes10–28 · Amendment rejectedFeb 12, 2025 · Senate · S.16Fiscal Year 2025 Supplemental AppropriationsAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No12–26 · Amendment rejectedFeb 12, 2025 · Senate · S.15Proposed Joint Rules for the Senate and House of Representatives for the 2025-2026 Legislative SessionAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No9–29 · Amendment rejected
Earlier sessions (30)Jul 18, 2024 · Senate · S.2871Enhancing the health care market review processAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No9–30 · Amendment rejectedJul 18, 2024 · Senate · S.2871Enhancing the health care market review processAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: Yes14–25 · Amendment rejectedJul 18, 2024 · Senate · S.2871Enhancing the health care market review processAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No10–30 · Amendment rejectedJul 11, 2024 · Senate · S.2856Relative to strengthening Massachusetts’ economic leadershipAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: Yes31–9 · Amendment adoptedMay 23, 2024 · Senate · S.4State budget for fiscal year 2025Add a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No30–9 · Amendment adoptedMay 23, 2024 · Senate · S.4State budget for fiscal year 2025Add a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No10–29 · Amendment rejectedApr 25, 2024 · Senate · H.4582Supplemental budget for fiscal year 2024Final approval before the bill goes to the GovernorVoted: Yes29–9 · PassedApr 25, 2024 · Senate · H.4582Supplemental budget for fiscal year 2024Accept the final compromise version worked out by House and Senate negotiatorsVoted: Yes29–9 · PassedMar 21, 2024 · Senate · S.2708Supplemental budget for fiscal year 2024Add a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No12–27 · Amendment rejectedJun 15, 2023 · Senate · S.2397To improve the Commonwealth’s competitiveness, affordability, and equityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No9–30 · Amendment rejectedJun 30, 2022 · Senate · S.2942Promoting diversion of juveniles to community supervision and servicesAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No12–26 · Amendment rejectedJun 30, 2022 · Senate · S.2944Relative to forfeiture reformAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No10–29 · Amendment rejectedMay 5, 2022 · Senate · S.2851Relative to work and family mobilityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No10–29 · Amendment rejectedApr 28, 2022 · Senate · S.2844Regulating sports wageringAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: Yes14–26 · Amendment rejectedApr 14, 2022 · Senate · S.2819Driving climate policy forwardAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No11–28 · Amendment rejectedMar 24, 2022 · Senate · S.2776Making appropriations for fiscal year 2022 to provide for supplementing certain existing appropriations and for certain other activities and projectsAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No11–29 · Amendment rejectedNov 17, 2021 · Senate · H.4256Establishing Congressional districtsApprove the bill in this chamber (it still needs the other chamber and a final vote)Voted: Yes26–13 · PassedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No12–26 · Amendment rejectedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: Yes13–25 · Amendment rejectedFeb 11, 2021 · Senate · S.10Proposed Senate Rules for the 2021-2022 Legislative SessionAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No10–29 · Amendment rejectedJul 16, 2020 · Senate · S.2813Authorizing and accelerating transportation investmentAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No14–25 · Amendment rejectedJul 14, 2020 · Senate · S.2800To reform police standards and shift resources to build a more equitable, fair and just commonwealth that values Black lives and communities of colorAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No16–24 · Amendment rejectedJul 14, 2020 · Senate · S.2800To reform police standards and shift resources to build a more equitable, fair and just commonwealth that values Black lives and communities of colorAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No16–24 · Amendment rejectedJul 13, 2020 · Senate · S.2800To reform police standards and shift resources to build a more equitable, fair and just commonwealth that values Black lives and communities of colorAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: Yes16–24 · Amendment rejectedJun 16, 2020 · Senate · S.2755Relative to voting options in response to COVID-19Add a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No14–25 · Amendment rejectedJun 16, 2020 · Senate · S.2755Relative to voting options in response to COVID-19Add a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No16–23 · Amendment rejectedFeb 27, 2020 · Senate · S.2553Relative to automated enforcementAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No18–19 · Amendment rejectedFeb 27, 2020 · Senate · S.2553Relative to automated enforcementAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: Yes13–24 · Amendment rejectedOct 3, 2019 · Senate · S.2350Relative to educational opportunity for studentsAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No14–24 · Amendment rejected2019–2020 session · Senate · S.2800To reform police standards and shift resources to build a more equitable, fair and just commonwealth that values Black lives and communities of colorAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billVoted: No16–23 · Amendment rejected

Votes by topic

Roll calls sorted by subject, from the bill title and the question voted on. A vote can fall under more than one topic; budget amendments mostly fall under Taxes and budgets. Tap a topic to see each vote.

Taxes and budgets 417
Health and human services 80
Water, sewer and environment 66
Police, fire and public safety 41
Roads, traffic and transit 41
Schools and education 39
Parks, recreation and libraries 22
Housing and zoning 13
Appointments and hiring 12
Energy and utilities 12
Elections and how government runs 10
Veterans 9
Licenses and permits 5

Bills they filed · 2025–2026

Edward J. Kennedy filed 47 bills as lead sponsor this session, including 2 filed “by request”. Sorted by subject from each bill’s title; a bill can fall under more than one.

Filing a bill puts an idea before the Legislature. Most bills are not voted on as filed: committees often combine several bills into one new bill, so a law can include a legislator’s idea without carrying their bill number. MassVoter lists what was filed, not what passed. Bills marked “by request” were filed for a constituent, as the state constitution’s right of petition allows, and may not reflect the legislator’s own view.

Schools and education 8
Health and human services 7
Housing and zoning 5
Water, sewer and environment 4
Taxes and budgets 3
Appointments and hiring 2
Police, fire and public safety 1
Energy and utilities 1
Roads, traffic and transit 1
Elections and how government runs 1
Licenses and permits 1
Other subjects 17

Source: malegislature.gov (as of Oct 11, 2026).

Bills they signed on to · 2025–2026

Edward J. Kennedy signed on as a co-sponsor of 622 bills filed by other legislators this session. Co-sponsoring means adding your name in support when a bill is filed; it is not a vote. Sorted by subject from each bill’s title; a bill can fall under more than one.

Health and human services 70
Schools and education 48
Water, sewer and environment 37
Housing and zoning 30
Police, fire and public safety 28
Roads, traffic and transit 26
Appointments and hiring 25
Taxes and budgets 24
Energy and utilities 18
Veterans 14
Elections and how government runs 12
Licenses and permits 6
Parks, recreation and libraries 6
Other subjects 325

Source: malegislature.gov (as of Oct 10, 2026). Bills they filed themselves are not listed here.

How Edward J. Kennedy voted

14 recorded votes on bills they co-sponsored

2023–2024 session · Senate · S.2481To increase access to disposable menstrual productsApprove the bill in this chamber (it still needs the other chamber and a final vote)Co-sponsor Voted: Yes38–0 · PassedJun 9, 2022 · Senate · S.2924Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAccept the final compromise version worked out by House and Senate negotiatorsCo-sponsor Voted: Yes37–3 · PassedApr 28, 2022 · Senate · H.4432Authorizing the town of Westford select board to utilize portions of two parcels of land currently held by the conservation commission for the Beaver…Final approval before the bill goes to the GovernorCo-sponsor Voted: Yes39–0 · PassedOct 21, 2021 · Senate · S.2557Concerning genocide educationApprove the bill in this chamber (it still needs the other chamber and a final vote)Co-sponsor Voted: Yes39–0 · PassedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityApprove the bill in this chamber (it still needs the other chamber and a final vote)Co-sponsor Voted: Yes36–3 · Passed

Follow the votes

Get an email when a bill passes: the vote count, what it means, and how your own legislators voted. Just your email and town.

Just your email and town. We never share or sell it to campaigns, parties or anyone else, and your quiz answers are never linked to it. Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy

Oct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billCo-sponsor Voted: No12–26 · Amendment rejectedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billCo-sponsor Voted: Yes38–0 · Amendment adoptedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billCo-sponsor Voted: Yes38–0 · Amendment adoptedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billCo-sponsor Voted: Yes38–0 · Amendment adoptedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billCo-sponsor Voted: Yes7–31 · Amendment rejectedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billCo-sponsor Voted: Yes13–25 · Amendment rejectedOct 6, 2021 · Senate · S.2545Fostering voter opportunities, trust, equity and securityAdd a proposed change (amendment) to the billCo-sponsor Voted: No3–35 · Amendment rejected2021–2022 session · Senate · S.2534Relative to healthy youthApprove the bill in this chamber (it still needs the other chamber and a final vote)Co-sponsor Voted: Yes38–1 · PassedJul 31, 2020 · Senate · S.63Relative to expanding access to adoptionApprove the bill in this chamber (it still needs the other chamber and a final vote)Co-sponsor Voted: Yes39–0 · Passed
How to read these votesOnly recorded votes are listed, a vote on an amendment isn't a vote on the whole bill, and we never score legislators. What's included and what isn't.About the vote tracker →

Source: official profile on malegislature.gov. Only roll call votes are listed; bills passed on a voice vote have no individual record. MassVoter never grades or scores legislators. How to read this

Get an email when new quizzes open

MassVoter.com · nonpartisan match quiz · About · How the Legislature voted · Local Votes · Privacy · Support MassVoter

Report an error on this page

See something wrong? A wrong vote, name, date or number? Tell us and we’ll check it against the source and fix it. Fixes are listed on our corrections page.